冰冻星球第一季

第一集：爷爷的BBC腔………………北极熊。

猫头鹰！！！

（原来猫头鹰的腿好粗的）世界上木有两片雪发是相同的哟。

天然呆海狮追天然呆企鹅的那段真是………………在南极用直升机翻越山脉再进入冰盖的那段真是…………十星第二集：闹起来的那对小北极熊………………北极罂粟，死而复生13次变成了蛾子还是丑丑的北极蛾子……捉鸭子的北极狼爸爸尼玛为什么会长得像韩少…………猫头鹰！！！！！

……当企鹅走路的时候表去打扰他！

他会摔倒！

然后脑袋撞个包………………白企鹅不是企鹅…………风向始终是正确的，有的信天鸥飞不起来是因为太笨………彩虹…………鲜艳的发光的变色的水母…………

E1 海狮追逐企鹅，翻滚翻滚（¯﹃¯） 截取视频：http://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XMzUxODMzODI0.html虎鲸捕猎时的合作精神花絮：水下工作室E2 某只企鹅在筑窝时去偷另外一只天然呆企鹅窝里的石头，对方完全没察觉 Σ(｀д′*ノ)ノ 北极熊妈妈让小海豹跑掉了，站在冰窟窿前郁闷发呆 （；´д｀）ゞ小北极熊在妈妈捕猎时总是发出声响被妈妈训斥 (>_<)一只毛毛虫需要经过春天爬出来猛吃-冬天被冻住-解冻-继续爬出来吃的14年循环才长成一只灰不溜秋的蛾子Σ( ° △ °|||)︴霓虹灯般的水母居然有水蜗牛存在，长了对翅膀在水里飘啊飘美丽的白狼和翻滚嬉戏的小狼群花絮：“企鹅高速公路”，摄影师吐槽企鹅使用不同的交通规则（英左美右）下水╮(￣▽￣)╭抢镜头的白企鹅E3 夏天动物们的消暑方法，企鹅的SPA花絮：在破冰间的船上拍摄，主动出现在摄像机前的北极熊（；´д｀）ゞE4 小鸟试飞，小企鹅学游泳花絮：挡住企鹅出水的工作人员，被企鹅压倒了（¯﹃¯）E5 灵巧的伶鼬(>_<)海底的死亡冰柱┌(。

Д。

)┐北极光\(^o^)/可怜的冻死的小企鹅（┬＿┬）花絮：零下50度，风俗160公里/小时，直升机航拍 狼VS野牛 “你会为此悲伤，当你知道在这两个顽强的生命中，会有一个死去。

”E6 因纽特人 驯鹿皮制衣服 海象皮制船 采摘悬崖上的海鸟蛋格陵兰岛的丹麦巡逻队 爱斯基摩犬潜水机器人冰雪下的洞穴网南极科考站海豹脂肪可以用来燃烧取暖，也可用来修补船E7姜还是老的辣，成功预测冰河崩塌

1、过程灯蛾毛虫一种生活在南极的毛毛虫，它的一生可以经过数十年的休眠，在生命的第十四年完成化茧成蝶，成为史上最长寿的蛾子。

我们常说夏中不可语冰，说的就是毛毛虫，它们的寿命极短，很难活到冬天。

普通的蛾子从毛毛虫到花蝶，整个生命时间短的几个星期，长的也不到一年，灯蛾毛虫的一生却能贯穿14年，这活了同类型生物的十几、二十倍，如果与人类类比，那就是活了800年的彭祖。

每年春天，灯蛾毛虫从冰冻状态中苏醒过来，它们开始采集食物，拼命的进食积攒能量，为铸茧化蝶做准备，可是南极的春天太短，灯蛾毛虫并不能储存好化蝶所需要的能量，于是当冬天来临之时，它们会躲到岩石下面，可是南极的冬天太冷了，岩石只能让它们遮风挡雨，但寒气会深入地下。

很快，灯蛾毛虫的心脏会停止跳动，血液连同内脏都会彻底被冰冻，在四个月的黑暗过后，南极的冰雪才会慢慢的消融，等到来年的春天，灯蛾毛虫会在冬眠中醒过来，它继续上一次未完成的事业，拼命的吃、拼命的长大，可是即便如此它的储备依旧不够，当冬天来临时，它又一次被冰冻。

如此循环往复，在它长到14岁的时候，它终于完成了积累，在这个春天它会吐出细丝给自己编织一个茧，在里面完成变态发育，它终于变成了有翅膀的蛾子，但是它剩下来的时间却只有几天，这几天它会拼命找寻伴侣，完成终身大事，这就是灯蛾毛虫的一生。

它们是世界上最耐寒的生物，可以在零下70度的环境中生存，尽管它们的生命跨越14年之久，但大部分时间，它们在冰冻中度过，如果将它们可以活动的时间算在一起，它们并不比其它毛毛虫活的长多久。

对于灯蛾毛虫而言，到底是一只毛毛虫活了14年，还是算作毛毛虫的14次人生更合适，毛毛虫大概是没有长时间记忆能力的，也许它们根本记不得上一世发生了什么，它们只是靠本能行动，每一次解冻，它都变成了一只全新的灯蛾毛虫，以同一身躯历经14次的轮回。

2、原因学过生物的朋友应该都还能记得，组成动物身体的基本单元是细胞，细胞的最外边是细胞膜，里边包裹着细胞核和细胞质。

细胞质是以水为主要成分的液体，它负责与外界交换氧气和营养物质，维持细胞的生存。

如果环境温度达到冰点以下，细胞里的水也会结冰，冰晶刺破细胞膜，细胞就废掉了。

绝大多数的动物不能暴露在冰点以下，除非它的细胞里有些特别的东西，可以防止结冰。

北极毛毛虫有一个“绝招”可以捱过严冬，并且在它一生中的大部分时间里都处于冰冻的状态。

北极毛虫的血液里含有糖类，糖的作用类似于防冻剂，可以在低于零度的环境下保护细胞。

3、拓展（1）北美洲木蛙能在70%冰冻下复苏生活在北美洲森林里的木蛙也能耐严寒。

木蛙体内有一种成核蛋白，当感到凛冬将至，它的肝脏会产生葡萄糖填充细胞。

木蛙会在土壤洞穴或厚厚的枯叶底下度过严冬，它体内的尿素和细胞组织中浓浓的葡萄糖浆充当着防冻剂，即便被冻得梆硬，木蛙体内的冰量也不至于损伤细胞。

（2）蛇和金鱼不具备这种能力在冬天来临前，蛇会进入洞穴冬眠，它的心跳和呼吸频率会下降，以满足身体最低限度的代谢需求。

蛇的身体不能长时间处于冰点以下，它不具备木蛙那种产生大量葡萄糖的能力，一旦被冻透，蛇就不可能再醒来。

我们有时候能在春天发现池塘里的小金鱼居然还活着，原因是它像蛇那样在冰面以下处于类似于蛇的冬眠状态，事实上金鱼的身体并没有被冻住。

能拍出绝美的自然，除了雄厚的资本，最重要的应该是-信仰。

很敬重国外的那些探险家和制片人，他们做了很有意义的事情。

可是看到XXTV1晚上播出的这套片子片尾的时候竟然全部冠名中国人，制片人、监制、总策划啪啦啪啦的估计一半以上都是零导们吧。

为神马别人的成果，那些该被我们记住的名字全都没有在该出现的地方出现？

以各种条例法规的理由藐视信仰，藐视知识.......

1. to the ends of the earththe icy world of arctic（北极的) and antarctic（南极的）are as alien to most of us as the surface of another planet.they are places of superlatives(最佳的)It has the ice caps that hold nearly 80% of our planet's fresh water.they are like the places borrowed from fairytales.they are the places that feed our imaginations that is the last wilderness ( [ˈwildənis] n.荒地, 废墟) of our planet.Nowhere is colder, windier or more hostile (恐怖的) to lifethe temperature can reduce to minus 70 degree centigrade.a race to breed before the sun departspolar bear, the most powerful land predator is on the prowl(正在独自寻觅)he seems to relish (享受) her scent（气味）, even though she is miles awaygrunt [grʌnt]v.嘟哝；作呼噜声 n.呼噜声，嘟哝snort：v.哼着鼻子说，轻蔑(或气愤)地哼 n.鼻息声growl [graul]v./ n.狂吠，怒吼；低声咆哮着说话，狺狺声courting polar bears : 求爱中的北极熊the mating moment might be the only tender encounter(遇见) in the male polar bears's solitary life.a rival suitor: rival [ˈraivəl]n.竞争对手 a.竞争的 vt.竞争；与…匹敌suitor [ˈsu:tə, ˈsju:-]n.求婚者，(法律)原告courtship has to be put on hold(求爱的过程必须要先放到一边)the male polar bear is almost spent after the courtship(not only for the mating, but also for the bloody battles with other rival suitors )shearwaters travel from australia to the arctic ocean and form the largest gathering of birds in the world.greenland is the largest island in the world, and in the middle of the island, the ice is almost 2 miles thick. It is a bleak(凄凉的) quiet world.sapphire-blue melt-lakes are the first sign that a dynamic process is under way.sapphire [ˈsæfaiə]n.青玉，蓝宝石 a.天蓝色的when the water from the melt-lakes carves its way across the icy delta, it looks like the blood flowing along the arteries of a stirring cold-blooeded monster stirring [ˈstə:riŋ]a.活跃的；热闹的the melt water lubricates(润滑) the junction between the ice and the rock floor beneath，leading the entire ice sheet sliding dowhill into the ocean.this makes the glacier destroy everything on its drive downwards towards the sea, even cutting its way through Greenland's great mountain ranges this iceberg would dwarf the biggest mankind building.the first land that can be reached from arctic is a bleak, treeless wilderness known as tundraThe trees in the treelines is crushingly(艰难的) difficult.it could take hundreds of years for a seedling to grow into a stunted(发育不正常的) shrub（灌木）.the wolves want to ambush the bison in the woods. the wolf pack can feed on one cub bison for several days.each crystal forms around a particle of dust.All have a six-fold symmetry.Each snowflake is water waiting to be released in spring.phantom: [ˈfæntəm]n.鬼怪，幽灵，幻象Taiga, the forest which contaisn one-third of all the trees on Earth.starkly(完全) differentPenguins are found only in the Southern Hemishpere.hoothoot [hu:t]v.& n.鸣笛；狂笑squawk发牢骚Gentoo penguinshumpbacks would travel 4000 miles from the equator to the antarctic to feed, to hearvest the richest ocean in the world.feel the lure of the world, but the explorers were confronted(遭遇) by the highest, driest and coldest territory on Earth.bellow：（seal）bellow [ˈbeləu]vi.咆哮 vt.大声喝道 n.喊声[-s]风箱weddell seals are more docile and easier to tackle.the whale pod: 鲸群unleash(发泄) a powerful wave:sideswipes create violent underwater turbulence. lunge to the seal's tailthe most southen vocalno may even be a home for hitherto unknown life formshitherto [ˌhiðəˈtu:]ad.到目前为止，迄今the wind in the antarctic are the fastest on earth, they can reach 200 miles an hourthis sculptured spire is a remnant of a mountain, eroded from all sides by the ferocious elementsferocious [fəˈrəuʃəs]a.凶猛的，残暴的；极度的，十分强烈的the antarctic ice cap is 3 miles in depth and imprisons 70% of the world's fresh water.bone-chilling coldultimate in human endeavour(n.努力，尽力，尝试) and endurance2. SpringAdelie Penguinthey come to the bare rock to breed.pebbles are needed to build a decent nest.the spring wind blowing from the center of the continent to the coast are very ferocious(凶猛的，残暴的；极度的，十分强烈的) on the planet, which makes the spring the deadliest season.the den of the polar bear.rise all the cubs to independence can be a rare achievement.one cub is underweight(体重不足)，so it would be fortunate for it to survive.the cub is a welcome snack, but the seals are the mainstay of his diet, cause spring is the time for the seals to have pups(幼崽).although it is more exposed up on the ice surface, but it is easier to see an approaching bear.nine out of ten polar bear hunts end in failure.as spring advances, the ice of the northern river begin to stir.the dam bursts, and the river is unleashed.millions of tons of ice grind their way downstream driven by the unstoppable force of the meltwater.the vast floods of the northern river in the arctic continent contains 10% of the world's fresh water.soon a huge area of ice, the size of australia would vanish and give their place to the sea water.it is not an easy job for the mother polar bear to catch a seal with the two cubs in tow(拖拖拉拉的).fearsome hunterthe mother can be nursing for 4 months without eatting oncenarwhal , the unicore of the arctic ocean.one side concedes(让步).what is the use of tusk of the narwhals? it is still mystericbizzare creatures appear as if from nowhere.They eat the tiny planktons fuelled by the increasing warmth of the sun and is fertilised by the nutrients brought down by the great rivers and released from the melting sea-ice.sea gooseberry(海醋栗) strain(拉紧) the water with their stinging filaments(细丝).Their beating cilia(纤毛) scatter the sun's rays into dazzling burst of color.scatter [ˈskætə]vt.撒(播)；使散开，驱散 vi.分(消)散predatory sea slug flies through the water on translucent(半透明的) it is on the trail of a swimming snail.the most voracious of the plankton eaters are the arctic cod (鳕鱼)for this short period the newly the combination of the strengthening sun flowing rivers and the breaking sea ice, make the arctic ocean teem with lifeby tracking the sun, arctic poppies罂粟 catch its rays around the clock.the warmth in the flower is even more precious than nectar(甘露) if they are to stay active in the cold.woolly bear caterpillar does not need the warmth from the flowers to kick-start its spring.caterpillar [ˈkætəˌpilə]n.毛虫，蝴蝶的幼虫the caterpillar transform itself into a moth after it got enough reserves from the plants.the caterpillar would freeze solid when winter comes, first its gut, then its blood.its days become frantic()frantic [ˈfræntik]a.慌乱不安的，紧张纷乱的；发疯似的 and it starts to weave a silk cocoon(蝉茧)birds chirpingchirp [tʃə:p]vi.发出啾啾声 the influx of life is good news for the local residents.wolves howlingcubs yelping(咆哮)growlingthe wolf packvicious water wash the Georage island in the antarctic range.the albatross needs 13 months to fledge (长出羽毛，成熟), after getting their fluffy down, they would step up to the challenge of getting into the air.as the winter storms subsides, life begin to return.Macaroni Penguins (黄眉毛的企鹅)the albatross's courtship has the most elaborate displayrenew the bond after apart, and they can spend a further 50 years together, one of the longest parterships in the animal world.harem(闺房，后宫)， the harem of an elephent seal can contain 50 females, coveted（觊觎） by others.the rival is its equal.when these titans crash, bones crunch.the maiden(处女) flight is very crucial for the albatross.the ocean beckon (召唤) the albatross.After laying the egg, the female penguins leave the job of incubating(酿造) them to the males while they go down the sea for fishing.whale whining()whine [wain]v.哀号，号哭3. summerthe melting ice sheet can be 150 miles longas the season advances, the frozen surface of the ocean disintegrates.a watery worldthe polar bears will be dependent on their mother for 2 year 6 months before they earn their own lives. + 10 months for the pregnancy.the polar bear is hungry and searchs the ice maze(迷宫) for seals.（swims 50 miles a day）In the open water, the odds are in the seal's favorthe fur of the polar bear is so dense that the water is easy to shake off. and ice absorbs water like a towel.the red phalaropes flow all the way from the tropics to feed in these rich arctic waters. the tiny creatures flourish in the arctic water.tern： 燕鸥the center of the colony is hardly tranquil place to rise the young.have a feisty(谨慎) attitute to lifefeisty ['faisti] adj.易怒的, 活跃的in a single raid, a bear can destroy hundreds of nests.the terns can draw blood from the polar bear's muzzle.the ducklings（小鸭子） begins their sprint(疾跑) to new life.snowy owl finds plenty of lemmings for his mate.scruffy young of owls (the owlet小猫头鹰) eat two lemmings a day.these owlets keep their parents work around the clockthe owls use their talons to resist from the skua's attack.talon [ˈtælən]n.猛禽的锐爪skua ['skju:ə] n.贼鸥musk oxen are immensely powerful, and their sharp horns can kill.immensely [iˈmensli]ad.极大地，无限地so killing a musk oxen is a formidable task[ˈfɔ:midəbəl]a.可怕的；难以克服的，难对付的a calf(小牛犊)for the musk oxen, it is like one for all, and all for one, and this spirit makes the wolf's attack futilefutile [ˈfju:tail]a.无效的，无用的，无希望的a parent penguin, back with food, must recognizes his chick's call amongst a chorus of 400000 birds.chorus [ˈkɔ:rəs]n.合唱队；合唱；副歌 vt.齐声说，随声附和penguins honkhonk [hɔŋk]n.汽车喇叭声，雁叫声when the tempture reach a sizzling 17 degrees centigrade, the penguins may get heatstroke.sizzle ['sizl] v.(油煎食物时)发出咝咝声, 嘶嘶作响 v.使 ...烧得咝咝作响 v.表现极好 n.咝咝的声音these penguins indulge themselves with the full treatment of the spa (with glorious mud)indulge [inˈdʌldʒ]vt.沉溺(于)；纵容，迁就，肆意从事for the fully feathered adult penguins, their way of staying out of the heatstroke is cleaner and more invigorating, the bracing water of the ocean.invigorate [inˈvigəreit]v.鼓舞，激励bracing [ˈbreisiŋ]a.使心神清爽的seal groansgroan [grəun]vi./ n.呻吟，抱怨；(发出)呻吟般的声音the sharp teeth of the seals inflict terrible injuries.inflict [inˈflikt]vt.(on)把…强加给，使遭受，使承担both algae and krill flourish in the summer sun.the humpbacks drive the krill to the surface and then strain it from the water with the baleen(恶意的) sieves（筛子） in their mouths.the male killer whale can have a long dorsal(背部的) fin as high as 2 meters.they fan out across the strait（海峡） in search of their quarry(猎场)the whale beach itself(搁浅).as the minke whale tires, the battering and biting begins.batter [ˈbætə]v.连续猛击 n.(用鸡蛋等调制的)面糊birds caw [kɔ:]n.& vi.乌鸦叫(声)whale squeal [skwi:l]n.& v.长而尖的叫声dinghy [ˈdiŋgi]n.无篷小船，小艇cautious [ˈkɔ:ʃəs]a.十分小心的，谨慎的3. autumn tempers will flare:over a half a ton of a bear slams into another.slam [slæm]v.砰地关上(放下)；猛烈抨击 n.砰的一声fight to death over the mates: 为了交配争斗到死maroon [məˈru:n]v.使(人)处于孤独无助之境being marooned on land, these bears are no longer able to catch the seals under the ice, so they just scrape whatever they can find.turn vegetarin.polar bears delicately picking out berries from between the thorns when the ice is gone. And they do not need to squabble over them, as there are plenty of berries.squabble [ˈskwɔbəl]n.吵嘴these famous loners are revealing a social playful side in autumn.boisterous [ˈbɔistərəs]a.喧闹的belugas, the white whales of the north.the belugas rely on the open water to reach an ancient rendezvous rendezvous[ˈrɔndivu:]n.约会地点ride piggy-back背驮式ridding piggy-back， the baby beluga can be put on their mother's slipstream.slipstream ['slipˌstri:m] n.(飞机螺旋桨所形成的)滑流 v.(在前面的车辆形成的滑流里)驾驶或循环thousands of belugas are being drawn to one special estuary in the Canadian Arctic for persoanl hygiene.estuary [ˈestʃuəri]n.河口，三角湾hygiene [ˈhaidʒi:n]n.卫生，保健学they flail around with enthusiasm and afte a body scrub.the gravel acts as a loofah and thrashing their bodies across it helps to get rid of their old skin. This treatment can keep them clean and streamlined.\gravel [ˈgrævəl]n.沙砾，砾石loofah ['lu:fə]n. 丝瓜thrash [θræʃ]v.鞭(棒)打；连续拍击(挥动)；彻底击败bliss [blis]n.极乐，福气before the guillemots can leave, their chicks must fledge.guillemot ['gilimɔt] n.海鸠之类的海鸟stubby wings粗短的翅膀he falls short and survived the crashed landing.the chicks are manna from heaven for an Arctic fox.manna ['mænə] n.吗哪(圣经中古以色列人经过荒野所得的神赐食物), 精神食粮, 天赐, 木蜜,甘露Aquatic landings are gentler for the seabirds and the fox can not reach them out there.the first storm from the autumn brings an unexpected bonanza for the few that remain.bonanza [bəˈnænzə]n.走运，发财carcase [kɔ:ps]n.尸体；被废弃的东西the tastiest morsel of the carcase are often underwater.morsel [ˈmɔ:səl]n.少量socialable everyday, over 20 000 square miles of water turn to ice as the cold spreads south.after six months, the cubs have survived the hazards of melting sea-ice in spring and lack of food in summer. and now they are in their element again.hazard [ˈhæzəd]n.危险，公害 vt.尝试着做；冒…风险the bush plants stop to produce the green pigment that harnesses the sun's energy. And red and yellow pigments build up in their leaves.the tundra blazes with color and the whole landscape is transformed.blaze [bleiz]vi.熊熊燃烧；发光；迸发 n.火焰；光辉the bull musk oxen breeds in the autumn. They graze the last of the summer grasses.graze [greiz]vi.吃青草 vt.放牧；擦伤；掠过 n.擦伤(处)the resident must take the intruder's challenge.intruder [inˈtru:də]n.闯入者；打扰者this clash of polar Titans could become a fight to the death.clash [klæʃ]vi.冲突；不协调；砰地相撞 n.冲突；不协调the impact of a rush musk oxen is like a car crash at 30 miles an hour.a heavy skull and a helmet of horn four inches thick, these musk oxen are like the most professional fighting athletes.the advantage between these two fighting musk oxen ebbs and flows.and they try to finish the duel.ebb and flow 兴衰，起伏duel [ˈdju:əl]n.决斗；争论if one can turn the other and gore its flank, the fight is then over.gore [gɔ:]n.凝血，血污flank [flæŋk]n.肋，(动物的)侧边；侧翼 vt.位于…的侧面the stakes rise as the risk of injury or even death increases.stake [steik]n.桩；利害关系，股份；赌注 vt.打赌the rival is out-manoeuvred.: 对手黔驴技穷。

as the autumn approaching, the moisture in the air freezes and hoarfrost(霜) decorates the leaves.ice crystals are like diamonds, growing in every twig.twig [twig]n.细枝，嫩枝 glassy cathedrals form ad the remaining water becomes locked up as ice.Caribucaribou [ˈkæribu:]n.北美驯鹿hooves and ice are never meant to go together.hoof [hu:f]n.(马，牛等的)蹄frisky [ˈfriski]a.活泼的，快活的decisive [diˈsaisiv]a.决定性的；坚定的，果断的，决断的a decisive victory for the big male.autumn in antarctic can be a particularly savage and unpredictable time.The seal carcase is a price woth braving the surf for.Giant petrels are the vultures of antarctic.vulture [ˈvʌltʃə]n.秃鹰，兀鹰the word is out and the hords move in.horde [hɔ:d]n.群众，一大群after the feast, it is time for a rinse and spin.rinse [rins]v.漂洗，冲洗 n.漂(冲)洗；染发剂spin [spin]v.旋转；晕眩；纺，织；甩干 n.旋转a storm is an omen about the things to come.omen [ˈəumən]n.兆头rear [riə]n./ a.后部(面，方)(的) vt.养，种work around the clockbuoyancy control is clearly a skill that needs practice.buoyancy ['bɔiənsi] n.浮力, 弹性,心情愉快the great white wilderness is emptysqueeze through the narrow gapstobogganingtoboggan [tə'bɔgən] n.长雪橇 v.乘长雪橇滑行, 骤跌their colony is in the lee of icebergs trapped in the frozen ocean.lee [li:]n.避风处newly formed pairs promenade together.promenade [ˌprɔməˈnɑ:d, ˈprɔmənɑ:d]n.& v.散步，开车兜风courtship of emperor penguins demands that both partners strike and hold a variety of poses.It is an important process, as the bond between the couple will have to be an exceptionally strong one. emperor [ˈempərə]n.皇帝，君主The final act lacks the elegance of the prelude.prelude [ˈprelju:d]n.序曲incubateordeal [ɔ:ˈdi:l]n.苦难经历，折磨，煎熬survive in the most brutal conditions on Earth.walloping towards uswallop [ˈwɔləp, ˈwɑ:ləp]v.& n.重击，猛打so there is a lot of adrenaline [ə'drenəlin] n.肾上腺素(使激动兴奋等) =adrenalinhassle ['hæsl] n.困难, 争吵 v.烦扰penguins keep outsmarting usoutsmart [aut'smɑ:t] v.比...更聪明,智胜go scuba divingscuba ['skju:bə] abbr. 水中呼吸器 (=Self-Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus)enchanting [inˈtʃɑ:ntiŋ]a.讨人喜欢的 belly flop5. winter.plunging temperature: plunge [plʌndʒ]v./ n.(纵身)投入(水)；猛冲；猛跌，骤降catch more insulationpredator can tackle themyearling ['jiəliŋ] n.一岁的动物, 一岁马winter uses thick snow to smother the forest.raven [ˈreivən]n.渡鸦 vi.抢劫；贪食can-openerwolvorine has another name called glutton [ˈglʌtn]n.贪吃者snow can be an ally for some animalsinsulatorinsulator [ˈinsjuleitə]n.绝缘体,绝热器vole vole [vəul] n.田鼠the weasel is the vole's nemesisnemesis [ˈnemisis]n.报应，天罚blanketa time to scrape by, to wait.scrape by 勉强通过auroraaurora [ɔ:ˈrɔ:rə]n.极光(南北极夜晚所放彩光)after travelling millions of miles in the space, solar winds, attracted by the magnetic pull of the poles, collide with the earth's atmosphere.Trillions of charged particles dance in the sky.the Aurora Borealis 北极光the northern lightsadj. 北的in the south, it is the Aurora Australis, the southern lights.the weddel seal would also remain in the antarctic continent in the winter.they need to rasping away fresh build-ups with special wide-gaped jaws.sponge [spʌndʒ]n.海绵 vt.用湿海绵(或布)擦，揩swirling patterns in the water reveal the presence of the constant danger in the antarctic ocean in the winter times. That is made by brine, super-concentrated salt water.brine [brain] n.盐水, 海水the lethal cold of winterthe female penguins return sleek and fat after fishing all winter.sleek [sli:k]a.光泽的the female's need for nurture remains strong, any chick that strays from its parent is at grave risk of being kidnapped.stray [strei]vi.走失；走神 a.迷路的 n.走失的家畜nurture [ˈnə:tʃə]vt.／ n.养育，培育，滋养the chaos may be a consequence of frustrated parental urge.frustrate [frʌˈstreit]vt.使沮丧，使灰心；挫败，使受挫折choose between dexterity or warmth.aerial team aerial [ˈeəriəl]a.飞机(航空)的；空中的 n.天线Watching these two animals engaged in this massive life and death struggle was one of the most powerful things I have watched in the wildhos.all of them have been humbled by witnessing an extraordinary winter struggle for survival.humble [ˈhʌmbəl]a.谦逊的；卑贱的；简陋的 vt.使谦恭dexterity [dekˈsteriti]n.纯熟，灵巧6. the last frontierhostile to lifehostile [ˈhɔstail]a.敌对的，敌意的，不友善的；敌方的Longyearbyen: the most northerly town on Earth.the full moon shed the light into the darkness.In Siberia, the Russian Arctic, the minerals have given rise to large cities.Norilsk: the coldest city on Earth.the benefits could outweigh the pain.The Dolgan lives on the tundra of the Arctic region.and they are reindeer peoplereindeer[ˈreindiə]n.驯鹿 the children has to be swen into their clothes to prevent instant frostbite.The Dolgan use reindeer fur to insulate their huts.insulate [ˈinsjuleit]vt.使绝缘，使隔热，使隔音；隔离，使隔绝round up their strongest animals with lassoeslasso [læˈsu:]n.套索(捕捉牛、马用)Some Inuit men live in Chukotka(the northeastern corner of Russia)they fight their way through a dangerous maze.maze [meiz]n.迷宫the ice floes can crash their boat like eggshellspuffs of steamy air puff [pʌf]v.喘气；抽烟；喷出 n.(抽)一口烟；喘息a tow-tonne seal with formidable tusks.formidable [ˈfɔ:midəbəl]a.可怕的；难以克服的，难对付的walrus [ˈwɔ:lrəs]n.海象the parpoon sticks firmly in the walrus's thick layer of blubber and floats attached to it prevent the animal from diving.harpoon [hɑ:ˈpu:n]n.(捕鲸的)鱼叉blubber ['blʌbə] v.哭号, 痛哭流涕n.哭号, 鲸脂, 肥胖adj.肿大的,肥厚的parcel up the meat in bags made of the animal's skin.parcel up vt. 打包(捆扎)walrus-skin boatguillemot ['gilimɔt] n.海鸠之类的海鸟works his way back up the crumbling rock face.crumble [ˈkrʌmbl]vt.弄碎 vi.崩溃，瓦解the frozen ground never thaws to allow these arctic peopleto grow plants.thaw [θɔ:]v.(使)融化；(使)变得友善 n.融化；缓和the reindeer move in the summer not only to find fresh pasture, but also to avoid the summer swarm of bloodsucking flies. The local herders drive their reindeers to the sea to keep them healthy.pasture [ˈpɑ:stʃə]n.牧草地，牧场 vt.放牧cargowalrus' meat has been fermenting in its skin bags for two months.ferment [fəˈment]v.& n.使发酵，骚动the herders barter reindeer skins for walrus meatbarter [ˈbɑ:tə]vi.交易a fry-up of guillemot eggs is all the better when shared with old friends.the arctic people have devised ways to deal with the hostile and changing conditions, which have stood the test of time.devise [diˈvaiz]vt.发明，策划，想出patrol [pəˈtrəul]v.巡逻，巡查 n.巡逻，巡查；巡逻队the men are totally dependent on the stamina of their dogs, which will keep on running all through the bitter cold of the winter.stamina [ˈstæminə]n.耐力crevasse [krə'væs] n.裂缝, 破口, 崩溃处the Aurora Borealis were dancing spirits. Now we know it is caused by electrically charged particles streaming from the sun attracted by the magnetic pull of the Earth's poles.understanding the aurora is vitalvital [ˈvaitl]a.生死悠关的，极其重要的；充满生机的Alaska use rockets to study the Lights.the smoke is blown by fierce winds,which are generated by the aurora.how this unearthly spectacle affects our atmosphere.spectacle [ˈspektəkəl]n.(大规模)场面；壮观[ pl.]眼镜they monitor the aurora to help protect us from its effects.99% of the land in Antarctica are permanently blanketed by ice.Antarctica is so utterly remote and inhospitable.splendor [ˈsplendə]n.壮丽the lure of adventure still draws intrepid travellers today.intrepid [inˈtrepid]a.勇敢的scenery in Antarctica is magnificent and dramatic.magnificent [mægˈnifisənt]a.壮丽的，宏伟的；华丽的；极好的dramatic [drəˈmætik]a.戏剧的，戏剧性的 n.( pl.)戏剧作品，戏曲international treatynimble [ˈnimbəl]a.灵活的；机智的creep above -30 degrees centigrade.creep [kri:p]vi.爬行，匍匐；蹑手蹑足地走，缓慢地行进Steam from the vents of the vocalno is constantly sculpting this labyrinth that extends deep under the ice.labyrinth [ˈlæbərinθ]n.迷宫scientists work on the very rim of Erbus craterrim [rim]n.(圆形物体的)边，缘 vt.绕...边缘crater [ˈkreitə]n.火山口；坑(如陨石坑，弹坑等)cling film n. 食品薄膜Scott hauled their sleds over 100 miles up a glacier, the Beardmore.haul [hɔ:l]vt./ n.(用力)拖，拉；(用车等)拖运，运送the Antarctica plateau,covered by an unbroken sheet of ice larger than Western Europe, is the coldest, the windiest, the most lifeless place on Earth.plateau [ˈplætəu]n.高原；(上升后的)稳定时期(或状态)stargazerstargazer ['stɑ:ˌgeizə] n.空想家,占星师,天文学家, 看星星的人open up the last frontiertake their lives in their hands everyday to find the food.intestine [inˈtestin]n.肠the cliff can be treacheroustreacherous [ˈtretʃərəs]a.背叛的；危险的If he fell on that, it is absolutely horrendous.horrendous [hɔˈrendəs]sketchy [ˈsketʃi]a.粗略的a.可怕的，令人惊惧的most hardcore thing7. on thin iceNorwegian teamyearly health checkanaesthetic injection from a dart gun without hurting the bear.adj.麻醉的 n.麻醉剂, 麻醉 =anesthetic(美)anesthetic [ˌænisˈθetik]n.麻醉剂lolling about unconscious on the ice is not a good sign for the polar bears.loll [lɔl]v.懒洋洋地坐或卧the condition of the local bear deterioratedeteriorate [diˈtiəriəreit]vi.恶化，变坏apprehensive [ˌæpriˈhensiv]a.忧虑的the pup of the ringed seal As the ice dwindles, so the bear's chances of a successful hunt.it is a case of sink or swim.blanket toss(类似跳床的扔毯子)For the animals and people, it will be those who can adapt who will thrive in a changing Arctic.As the ice can reflect 90% of the sun's energy, it is called albedo effect. That is why we see the heat haze in the Arctic even when the air feels cold.The whole Arctic works as a huge reflector bouncing back the sun's heat into space.The whole Arctic absorbing heat rather than reflecting it, makes it the region the size of North America.rumble [ˈrʌmbl]vi./ n.(发)隆隆声(行进) vt.察觉，识破the running water flowing from the sappphire-blue lakes come to an abrupt end.abrupt [əˈbrʌpt]a.突然的，意外的；唐突的，鲁莽的Mulin is a pipe through the thick ice sheet which flows lots of water through.tonnes of water cascade down this pipe that is effectively plummeting to the depths of the ice sheet through over a kilometer of vertical ice.moulin [mu:'læn] n.冰川壶穴they travel back in time, 40 meters down, they reach the ice that formed from the snow that fell 10, 000 years ago, in the last ice age.swamp most of the world's low-lying islands.the study of the ice retreat was unwittingly begun on an expedition led by the great earliest expleror Ernest Shackleton in tribute to Schackleton and his boatmenthe penguins number are in decline.a one kilogram of pentolite explosive can be used to generate a shockwave.pentolite ['pentəlait]n. 烈性炸药record the echoes that come back from underneath the ice.I gauge when the river is going to hit here.gauge [geidʒ]n.测量仪表；直径；规格 vt.估计；计量8. sciences at the end of the earth.the vegetables are grown using a system of hydroponicshydroponic [ˌhaidrə'pɔnik] adj. 水栽法的Inside here is a comfortable 25 degrees Celsiusmeteorologymeteorology [mi:tiəˈrɔlədʒi]n.气象学specimensspecimen [ˈspesəmən]n.标本，样本transantarcticthe appalling surface of the transantarctic mountains in the antarctic region.appalling [əˈpɔ:liŋ]a.骇人的，可怕的plateauthe achievement was tainted by the fact that the Norwegian team got there first.Scott and others perished on their return journey.the dome was superseded. Its panels dismantled and removed without trace in 2010.supersede [ˌsu:pəˈsi:d, ˌsju:-]vt.取代modern ground-penetrating radar which can effectively see through the ice.penetrate [ˈpenitreit]v.透(渗)入；刺入，刺穿；洞察，了解

七个小时的七集纪录片，带你去看看南北两极的春夏秋冬，艰难求生的动物和人类，以及极地的科学。

零下六十几度的低温，一百三十多英里每小时，可以把人刮着跑的飓风，很难想象拍摄这部纪录片的艰辛。

但他们带回了这部精彩的纪录片，让我们看到了两极的精彩世界。

企鹅依旧是南极的主角，帝企鹅，哈德利企鹅以及金图企鹅，哪一个都是呆萌的不行不行的；在雪下捕捉野鼠的，雪白机智的伶鼬；两个为生存而殊死搏斗的英雄，狼和野牛；还有年轻时信天翁结下的永恒的爱情以及来海湾“蹭痒”的白鲸……

仅对最精华的部分——第一集进行一点评论。

BBC的纪录片一贯保持着高水准，其作品一直广受好评，这部新作品延续了这种优良传统，十分出色，展现出了BBC在纪录片制作方面的深厚功底，个人认为其无愧于豆瓣的9.8的超高评分，可以说代表了自然类纪录片中的最高水准。

首先在镜头的处理上，该片中展现了许多航拍的镜头，而且非常喜欢选择极为浩大的场景进行表现，就像在《地球脉动》中的感觉，场景都是选择视野非常开阔的环境下进行拍摄，景色的感觉都是十分壮观，这种对于浩大的展现体现出了很强的力量感，很有气势，让人不由感到自身的渺小，进而被其征服。

其在气魄上的压倒性的表现使它的景色都有一种令人窒息的美感，这种感觉给我的印象与《泰坦尼克号》的感觉相似，它的对于力量的展现令观众十分钦佩，完全被震撼。

对于这种感觉的成功表现说明了这部作品绝对是一部大制作，因为很多壮观的镜头是需要大量的投入才能拍出来的，比如说对于火山的拍摄，这种镜头不是想拍就能拍出来的，是需要多方面的支持与配合的。

这种如同好莱坞大片的豪迈为其成为纪录片中的极品打下了坚实的基础。

但这部作品绝不仅仅是一次简简单单的烧钱游戏，其在细节的处理上证明了BBC在纪录片领域的领先地位，其在细节镜头的选取上以及音乐和旁白的配合上同样十分出色，使整部作品在大气的基础上又不失严谨与缜密，比如说在雌性北极熊刚出场时，背景音乐瞬间变得轻快，给人以轻松之感，而此时在雄性北极熊的镜头的选取上也体现出了其可爱的一面，整体感觉轻松而又愉悦，当两者相遇时，音乐开始放缓，表现得十分温馨，但两者最终别离时，镜头选择的是雄北极熊独自行走的背影，对于细节的拿捏极为出色。

另外在企鹅与海狮的场景中，音乐一直非常轻快，并且镜头的处理上选择了慢放的效果，将两者的行动时的笨笨的感觉展现得淋漓尽致，没有让人们感受到这是一种残酷的捕杀的行为，表现得十分轻松，另外个人认为在企鹅第一次跑掉的时候的那句“猎手与猎物的技术都如此拙劣很罕见”的很有英式幽默的调侃的旁白可以说是点睛之笔，再看当时的两者的样子，确实感觉十分有趣。

另外在一些展现大自然的磅礴气势的镜头中的背景音乐的选取都十分精准，在表现它的气势的方面可以说是锦上添花。

这些对于细节的出色的把握不是随便砸钱就能砸出来的，它展现了BBC在纪录片领域的深厚的功力。

我们还应该看到一些其他的方面，比如说新的科技在纪录片领域的成功运用，这种使用促成了该片成为一部优秀的纪录片，比如说在一些场景上，它首先进行长时间拍摄，然后进行快放，给人展现出动态的效果，再比如大量的慢镜头的运用，以及在拍摄雪花的形成以及一些动物有关的场景时，这时必须要得到功能强大的设备的支持，这些都说明了科技的重要性，科技的进步促进人们拍出更好的作品。

另外，在拍摄时，工作人员的对于自然的保护与尊重确实值得学习，我们仅仅是自然的记录者，所以要尊重自然。

最后我要说的是BBC作为一个为公众服务的电视台，它的作品更多地表现出来自然的美好与壮丽，在一些镜头的处理上有这样一种倾向，它很多篇幅在展现自然的强大以及其富有力量的美，在一些比较残酷的事情上的处理则非常人道，比如说海豹被捕的场景就处理得非常委婉，镜头选择的是海豹一点点进入海中，之后就没有了，没有过分地体现出血腥与残忍的一面，将自然表现得十分美好，有助于人们形成对于自然的热爱以及保护大自然的想法，很有教育意义，起到了公共电视台应尽的义务。

宏大的制作，又不失对细节的把握，《冰冻星球》实属一部佳作。

以上仅是个人的一些观点。

《海洋》2011雅客 贝汉人类的冷漠无疑是海洋最大的威胁。

动物无法自己维护生存的权利，濒临灭绝物种的呼声将消逝，然而保护他们的意愿从未如此强烈，世界上越来越多的人走进这个失重的世界，穿越这片奇妙非凡的宇宙，在这个迷人的世界里，即使最细小的生物，都可能解释我们宇宙的起源，他们惊奇于这个世界里巨型动物可以飞翔……这里假想敌只是无害的邻居。

现在你见到他们了Now you meet them,因此别再问“到底海洋是什么”So instead of asking "What exactly is the ocean?"也许我们应该问May be we should be asking到底我们是谁"Who exactly are we?"

潜水员与鲨鱼——我们的假想敌原来只是无害的邻居。

What exactly is the ocean?

冰冻星球是BBC花了巨资打造的一部纪录片，我们在课上看的只是第一季，也是精华的部分。

看了这部纪录片，才真正了解了南极和北极，知道了世界的博大与丰富。

自然之美，这是影片给我的第一感觉。

南极和北极，那纯洁的白，一望无际。

大自然的力量，有多么神奇。

能够活在这个世界上，感受到这么神奇与壮观的美景，这不是一种幸运么？

我并不想怎么样去描绘纪录片中拍摄的美，那种美是能够让人屏住呼吸来看的，凭我的文笔也是无法充分表现的。

这部影片只是给我们描绘了世界的美，然而我们不能忘记的是BBC拍这部片的原因：害怕这样美丽的景色失去，因为全球气候的变化，温度的上升。

因此，我想这也是我们需要思考的，通过这部片子不仅能看到大自然的美丽，记录下将来可能无法重现的自然风光，更好的是我们能够从中得到一点东西，有一点启示是最好的。

当然，并不是说那些纯粹记录风景的纪录片并不好。

全球为何变暖？

因为全球化，因为工业革命，汽车、飞机……一切的一切都需要动力，需要石油。

这些带来的碳排放量在近年大大增加。

读过一本书《娱乐至死》，书中虽然说的与我所讲的没多大关系，我想还是可以把这些东西联系起来。

我们现在所熟知的这些东西比如工业革命、信息革命带来的到底是好处还是坏处？

或者说是好处多还是坏处更多一点？

至少现在还没有答案。

我们可以看到中国的一切为了发展，环境损害到何种严重的程度；在旧有秩序被破坏后，唯金钱论甚嚣尘上，权利、欲望这些东西，究竟是好的还是坏的？

而愈演愈烈的食品安全问题，人类的自私特性暴露无遗。

人类的发展，应该是与自然相适应的，不能不应该以损害自然环境为代价。

当然，一些必需的毁坏是不可避免的，但应该到目前的这种程度么？

为了所谓的人类的幸福，就能够把世界上所有其他的美好全部弃之不顾么？

我想不是的。

但是，这种想法也并不一定是对的。

真理究竟掌握在谁手中我并不知道。

然而，看看我们周边的环境，北京的污染问题，空气污染，自来水污染，还有那些我们并不知道的污染，可能在一点点的损害着我们的健康。

也或许，是我杞人忧天。

可真不希望那些美好就那样因为人类的行为而消失掉。

恐龙从这个世界灭亡的时候，并没有带走什么，如果有一天我们人类也灭亡了，我们会把地球的美全部带走么？

说的是美丽，但我想到的却是通篇的残忍。

在欣赏那些美景的时候，那么美妙的场景的时候，还希望能够内心有一点触动，爱护我们的环境，在于我，在于你，就像拍摄纪录片的人小心谨慎对待地下的冰柱一样，那不是希望我们也能够像他一样做么？

当然，或许，我看的角度很不一样。

我只是感觉这一方面的事情是值得强调而又再强调的，每个人都应该了解，懂得，并行动，或许现在做不了什么，或者能够做的很少，但是当我们走入社会，能够接触到很多的事物，人大走出去的总也不会差到哪去，希望在享受之余，只是在之余能够珍惜，爱护，不光是环境，也是人。

时光易逝，享受生活的美好，且行且珍惜。

EP01哈哈哈哈哈哈哈动物们超级可爱好吗虽然狩猎和生存一直发生，但人间值得

兴奋的公熊.jpg

愉快的踩脚印的熊说母熊的体重只有公熊的一半

海狮捕猎企鹅这一段，它们在岸上的追逐好有趣

海狮捕食企鹅第一次知道虎鲸是合作捕猎景色很美

冰层之下的美景

喵呜，因为正文得140字才让发，之后会更新剩下的集中我喜欢的图片所以要用点别的凑字数了--